GEOGRAPHY OF CHINA
China is bordered by 14 countries including India, Russia and Pakistan. Approximately 9.6 million square kilometers makes China third largest country of the earth by area. Beijing is the capital of CHINA. China is diverse with mountains, deserts, and rivers. China is the most populated country in the world by over 1.4 billion peoples. The language in China is maclurin Chinese.
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS:
Socialist one-party state led by the communist party of China (CPS). The president of China XI JINGPING is also the general secretory of CPS. China has 23 provinces, 5 autonomous reigns, 4 direct-controlled municipalities and 2 special administrative reigns such as HONG KONG and MOCAU.
ECONOMY:
CHINA consist of mixed socialist market economy and the second largest in the world by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power party. China has various industries including manufacturing, technology, finance, mining, agriculture and services.
TRADE:
CHINA has major exporter and importer with significant trade relationships and worldwide. Key exports including electronics, machinery, clothing and textiles.
HISTORY:
- Ancient civilization: one of the most-oldest with the history spanning thousands of years.
- Modern Era: republic of China established in 1912 after the fall of Qing dynasty. People’s republic od China established in 1949 after the Chinese civil war.
- Major Dynasties: Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing.
INTERNATIONAL RETATIONS:
- Global Influence:
permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, active in international organization like BRICKS and the world trade organization.
- Belt and road initiative:
A significant global development strategy aimed at enhancing trade and economic growth. China continues to play a crucial role in global economics politics and culture. Shaping the modern world in numerous ways.
CULTURE
China’s culture is rich and diverse, reflecting its long history and the influence of various ethnic groups and philosophies. Here are some key aspects of China culture
- Confucianism:
Emphasizes ethics family values, and social harmony, central to Chinese societal values and practices.
- Taoism:
Focuses on living in harmony with the Tao (the way) promoting balance and simplicity.
- Buddhism:
Introduced from India. It has deeply influenced Chinese spiritually, art and architect.
- Other religions:
Christianity and Islam have minority followings and are practiced in various regions.
FESTIVALS
- Chinese New Year: the most important festival, making the lunar new year with family reunions, feasts and fireworks.
- Mid-autumn festivals: Celebrated with mooncakes and lanterns, honoring the harvest and the moon.
- Dragon Boat Festival: commemorates the ancient poet QU YAUN with dragon boat races and eating zongzi (rice dumplings).
- QINGMING Festivals: It is also known as Tomb Sweeping Day. It involves paying respects to ancestors by cleaning their graves.https://yubloger.com/
ART AND LITERATURE
- CALLIGRAPHY: Highly regarded art from involving beautiful handwriting with brushes and ink.
- PAINTING: traditionally Chinese painting focuses on landscape, birds and flowers, often in minimalist style.
- LITERATURE: Rich literary heritage includes classical poetry, novels like “Journey To The West) and (Dream Of The Red Chamber) and contemporary works.
CLOTHING
- Traditional attire: It includes the qipao (cheongsam) for women’s and the chongshan for men, often worn on special occasions.
- Modern fashion: Influenced by global trends, with a growing fashion industry centered in cities like Shanghai and Beijing.
Chinese culture is a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and modern innovations, reflecting its dynamic history and contribution of its diverse population.
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